Depression Drug Adverse Reactions Including Weight, BP Changes Differ Based on Pharmaceutical

- A extensive new investigation discovered that the unwanted effects of depression drugs range substantially by drug.
- Some drugs resulted in reduced body weight, while others resulted in increased body weight.
- Heart rate and arterial pressure also varied notably between medications.
- Patients suffering from persistent, serious, or worrisome side effects must consult a healthcare professional.
Recent studies has revealed that antidepressant medication side effects may be more varied than once assumed.
This extensive investigation, issued on the 21st of October, examined the effect of antidepressant drugs on more than 58,000 individuals within the initial 60 days of starting treatment.
The researchers studied 151 research projects of 30 drugs commonly employed to address clinical depression. While not every patient experiences side effects, several of the most common noted in the study were changes in body weight, arterial pressure, and metabolic parameters.
There were significant differences across depression treatments. As an illustration, an eight-week treatment period of one medication was connected with an average decrease in mass of around 2.4 kg (approximately 5.3 lbs), whereas maprotiline patients added almost 2 kg in the identical duration.
Furthermore, marked variations in cardiac function: fluvoxamine tended to reduce cardiac rhythm, while nortriptyline elevated it, causing a disparity of about 21 BPM across the two drugs. Arterial pressure varied as well, with an 11 mmHg difference seen among one drug and doxepin.
Antidepressant Unwanted Effects Comprise a Broad Range
Clinical experts observed that the investigation's findings are not recent or unexpected to psychiatric specialists.
"It has long been understood that different depression drugs vary in their impacts on weight, blood pressure, and additional metabolic indicators," one expert stated.
"However, what is significant about this study is the comprehensive, comparative measurement of these differences across a extensive array of physiological parameters using information from more than 58,000 individuals," this specialist added.
The research provides robust proof of the extent of side effects, certain of which are more frequent than different reactions. Typical antidepressant medication unwanted effects may include:
- stomach problems (sickness, loose stools, constipation)
- sexual dysfunction (lowered desire, orgasmic dysfunction)
- weight changes (addition or reduction, according to the medication)
- sleep problems (sleeplessness or sedation)
- mouth dryness, moisture, head pain
Meanwhile, less common but clinically significant side effects may encompass:
- increases in BP or cardiac rhythm (especially with SNRIs and certain tricyclic antidepressants)
- low sodium (notably in elderly individuals, with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and SNRIs)
- liver enzyme elevations
- Corrected QT interval prolongation (risk of arrhythmia, notably with one medication and some tricyclic antidepressants)
- diminished feelings or lack of interest
"One thing to remember in this context is that there are various distinct types of antidepressants, which contribute to the varying adverse medication side effects," a different specialist stated.
"Moreover, depression treatments can impact every individual distinctly, and negative side effects can range depending on the specific drug, dose, and personal elements including body chemistry or simultaneous health issues."
While some adverse reactions, including changes in rest, hunger, or energy levels, are reasonably common and commonly enhance as time passes, others may be less typical or more persistent.
Talk with Your Physician Regarding Severe Side Effects
Depression drug unwanted effects may vary in intensity, which could require a adjustment in your medication.
"A adjustment in antidepressant medication may be appropriate if the individual suffers persistent or intolerable side effects that do not improve with duration or management strategies," a professional stated.
"Moreover, if there is an development of new medical conditions that may be exacerbated by the existing medication, for example elevated BP, arrhythmia, or substantial mass addition."
Individuals may furthermore consider consulting with your physician regarding any deficiency of substantial enhancement in depression-related or anxiety signs after an appropriate evaluation duration. An adequate evaluation duration is typically 4–8 weeks duration at a treatment dosage.
Individual choice is furthermore important. Some individuals may want to evade certain adverse reactions, like sexual problems or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition